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・ Labyrinth of Flames
・ Labyrinth of Horror
・ Labyrinth of Lies
・ Labyrinth of Lust
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・ Labyrinth of Struggle
・ Labyrinth of the Reims Cathedral
・ Labyrinth of the World and Paradise of the Heart
・ Labyrinth seal
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Labyrinthine fistula
・ Labyrinthitis
・ Labyrinthoceras
・ Labyrinthodontia
・ Labyrinthomyces
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・ Labyrinths (Marilyn Crispell album)
・ Labyrinthula
・ Labyrinthulomycetes
・ Labyrinthus
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・ Labyrinthus leucodon
・ Labyrinthus plicatus
・ Labyrinthus umbrus
・ Labyrintovyye Islands


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Labyrinthine fistula : ウィキペディア英語版
Labyrinthine fistula

A labyrinthine fistula is an abnormal opening in the bony capsule of the inner ear, resulting in leakage of the perilymph from the semicircular canals into the middle ear. This includes specifically a perilymph fistula (PLF), an abnormal connection between the fluid of the inner ear and the air-filled middle ear. This connection is caused by a rupture of the oval window or round window that separate the inner and middle ear.〔 Another type of l.f. is a semicircular canal dehiscence, which allows the inner ear to be influenced by the intracranial pressure directly.
==Cause==
These can be both congenital or develop over time with the thinning of the otic capsule by the persistent pulsations of the intracranial pressures against the bones of the skull. Finally, disease conditions—for example cholesteatoma—can result in a labyrinthine fistula. Traumatic events, with excessive pressure changes to the inner ear such as in scuba diving, head trauma, or an extremely loud noise can lead to rupture and leakage.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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